genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity PRACTICE TEST [5 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

Question : 11

Sex-determination by environmental factors is commonly observed in

a) Melandrium album

b) Mirabills jalapa

c) Drosophila melanogaster

d) Bonellia viridis

Answer: (d)

The Green Spoonworm (Bonellia viridis) is a marine worm noted for displaying exceptional sexual dimorphism due to environment factors.

Question : 12

Consider the following statements :

  1. Test is used to determine an unknown genotype within one breeding generation.
  2. Test cross is a cross between $F_1$ hybrid and dominant parent.
  3. Test cross is a cross between $F_1$ hybrid and recessive parent.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are false about test cross?

a) 3 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Test Cross involves the breeding of a dominant trait individual with a homozygous recessive individual, in order to determine the zygosity of the former by analysing proportions of offspring with the recessive phenotype.

Question : 13

Which of the following is the X-linked genetic disease?

a) Martin-Bell syndrome

b) Daltonism or colour blindness

c) Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer: (d)

Colour blindness is the most common sex-linked genetic disorder, which is also expressed in recessive conditions.

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy is caused by the “Dystrophin” gene which is the longest gene with 24,000 kbp in the human genome.

Question : 14

One of the following is a very unique feature of the mammalian body

a) Rib cage

b) Presence of diaphragm

c) Four chambered heart

d) Homeothermy

Answer: (b)

Question : 15

Consider the following statements :

  1. The terms ‘gene’ and ‘allele’ were coined by Johansen.
  2. Chromosomal theory of inheritance was given by Sutton and Boveri.
  3. ‘One gene-one enzyme’ hypothesis was given by ‘Beadle and Tautum’.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) None

Answer: (c)

The Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory or Chromosomal theory of inheritance is a fundamental unifying theory of genetics which identifies chromosomes as carriers of genetic material.

One gene one protein hypothesis was given by Beadle and Tatum which was later outdated after the discovery of alternate splicing.

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